History of Benzoin
In ancient times, benzoin gardening was considered a high-status activity. In the 9th century it was already marketed in China, and was used as a component of traditional medicine (Sumatra benzoin) and perfumes (Siamese benzoin).
The Arabs introduced resin to Europe around the 15th century. They were instrumental in the expansion of its trade, as it quickly became one of the most expensive commercial products in the East.
In Latin it is called Benzoïnum, and in Arabic Gawi or Djaoui. During the Middle Ages, benzoin was widely traded in China, coming mainly from the Silk Road, from countries such as Iran. The Egyptians had a deep knowledge of the use of Benzoin, and used it in incense burners for its physical and energetic protection properties, as well as to embalm mummies and for cosmetic and medicinal purposes.
Astrologically, they related Benzoin to Mercury and Jupiter, attributing beneficial properties to the intellect, which is why it was considered a resin with especially beneficial properties for the seller and the negotiator. In the Middle East, making incense burners with benzoin is related to material prosperity and is commonly used in businesses to attract customers. It is also used to protect homes against evil spirits.